science
The sixth grade program follows-up, reinforces and enhances information learned in previous grades. The ultimate goal of the sixth grade science program is to prepare the students to be critical observers, analytical thinkers, and active and concerned citizens who are aware of their surroundings and their global environment. Sixth graders acquire knowledge and practical skills related to science through experimentation and discovery. Life Science and Earth Science are a special focus.
In the sixth grade students are introduced to the basic concepts of life science, Earth science, and physical science. Sixth grade students learn to unify concepts and processes in science, understand that science is a method of inquiry, appreciate the interrelatedness of science and technology, and become aware of the history and nature of science. Students apply science process skills, and their reading, writing, math, and computer skills.
We examine the Living Planet by taking a closer look at ecosystems and their interactions. The oceans cover a large percentage of the Earth and we examine the organisms that live in them. There is also a great deal of debate about changes in the weather patterns on Earth due to global warming. We examine weather and discuss the impact weather has on all of us.
In August 2006, the General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union determined that Pluto was no longer a planet. This was an issue that was debated for years and leads to interesting discussions as the students learn about cycles in Earth and space. The students learn the basic concepts about the Earth’s crust, the rock cycle, and the solar system.
Sixth grade students develop an understanding of the basic concepts of matter and energy so that they are prepared for more complex concepts in the 7th grade chemistry unit. The physical sciences are explored through discussions and experiments focusing on force, motion, machines, and work.
General skills such as, outlining a lesson or chapter, using appropriate vocabulary, writing in science, keeping abreast of current events in science, and using technology to enhance the science classroom learning experience are also developed and emphasized.
SCIENCE TOPICS COVERED
LIFE SCIENCE – Understanding Living Things
Cells, Genetics, and Heredity
- How do plant and animal cells differ
- How do cells reproduce
- How are traits inherited
Classification
- What are the kingdoms of organisms?
- How are kingdoms subdivided?
LIFE SCIENCE – Living Things Grow and Respond
Plant Growth and Responses
- How do plants meet their needs
- How do plants respond to their environment
Type of Plants
- What are mosses
- What are ferns and gymnosperms
- How are angiosperms different form other plants
- How do angiosperms reproduce
Invertebrates
- What are vertebrates and invertebrates
- What are sponges, cnidarians, and worms
- What are mollusks, arthropods, echinoderms
Vertebrates
- What are fish and amphibians
- What are reptiles, birds, and mammals
EARTH SCIENCE – The Living Planet
Ecosystems – Characteristics and Cycles
- What are the characteristics of an ecosystem
- What are some land ecosystems
- Why are natural cycles important to ecosystems
- How do people use natural resources
Interactions in Ecosystems
- How do organisms get energy
- What is symbiosis
Earth’s Oceans
- What are the characteristics of the ocean floor
- What are some ocean ecosystems
Weather Changes
- What makes up the atmosphere
- What are weather fronts
- How can weather be predicted
- What causes severe storms
EARTH SCIENCE – Cycles in Earth and Space
Movement of Earth’s Crust
- What are Earth’s layers
- How do Earth’s plates move
- What causes earthquakes and volcanoes
Rocks and the Rock Cycle
- What are igneous rocks
- What are sedimentary rocks
- What are metamorphic rocks
- What is the rock cycle
Cycles in the Solar System
- What are the parts of the solar system
- What are planetary cycles
- Why do planets have seasons
- Why do moons have phases
Exploring the Universe
- What is the life cycle of a star
- What are the features of a galaxy
- How do people study space< /p>
PHYSICAL SCIENCE – Matter and Energy
Atoms, Elements, and Compounds
- What makes up an atom
- What are the properties of elements
- What are the states of matter
- What are some properties of compounds
Matter – Properties and Changes
- What are some physical properties of matter
- What happens during a chemical change
- What are mixtures, and how can they be changed
Energy
- How are thermal energy and heat related
- How are magnetism and electricity related
- What are chemical and nuclear energy
Sound and Light
- What are some properties of waves
- What are some characteristics of a sound wave
- What are the characteristics of light
PHYSICAL SCIENCE – Forces and Machines
Forces and Motion
- What is gravity
- How can you describe motion
- How do force interact
Machines and Work
- How do levers help you do work
- How do inclined planes help you do work
- What are compound machines